Publications 1985-2004
2004
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The geostationary scanning imaging absorption spectrometer (GEOSCIA) as part of the geostationary tropospheric pollution explorer (GEOTROPE) mission: requirements, concepts and capabilities
Bovensmann, H.; Eichmann, K. U.; Noel, S.; Flaud, J. M.; Orphal, J.; Monks, P. S.; Corlett, G. K.; Goede, A. P.; Clarmann, T. von; Steck, T.; Rozanov, V.; Burrows, J. P.
2004. Advances in space research, 34 (4), 694–699. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2003.08.068 -
The geostationary tropospheric pollution explorer (GEOTROPE) mission: objectives requirements and mission concept
Burrows, J. P.; Bergametti, G.; Bovensmann, H.; Flaud, J. M.; Orphal, J.; Noel, S.; Monks, P. S.; Corlett, G. K.; Goede, A. P.; Clarmann, T. von; Steck, T.; Fischer, H.; Friedl-Vallon, F.
2004. Advances in Space Research, 34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, the 2nd World Space Congress, Houston, Tex., October 10-19, 2002, 34, 682–87. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2003.08.067 -
First results of MIPAS/ENVISAT with operational Level 2 code
Carli, B.; Alpaslan, D.; Carlotti, M.; Castelli, E.; Ceccherini, S.; Dinelli, B. M.; Dudhia, A.; Flaud, J. M.; Hoepfner, M.; Jay, V.; Magnani, L.; Oelhaf, H.; Payne, V.; Piccolo, C.; Prosperi, M.; Raspollini, P.; Remedios, J.; Ridolfi, M.; Spang, R.
2004. Advances in Space Research, 33, 1012–19. doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00584-2 -
A blind test retrieval experiment for infrared limb emission spectrometry
Clarmann, T. von; Ceccherini, S.; Doicu, A.; Dudhia, A.; Funke, B.; Grabowski, U.; Hilgers, S.; Jay, V.; Linden, A.; Lopez-Puertas, M.; Martin-Torres, F. J.; Payne, V.; Reburn, J.; Ridolfi, M.; Schreier, F.; Schwarz, G.; Siddans, R.; Steck, T.
2004. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(D23) 4746, 2003. doi:10.1029/2003JD003835 -
Retrieval of temperature and tangent altitude pointing from limb emission spectra recorded from space by the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS)
Clarmann, T. von; Glatthor, N.; Grabowski, U.; Höpfner, M.; Kellmann, S.; Kiefer, M.; Linden, A.; Tsidu, G. M.; Milz, M.; Steck, T.; Stiller, G. P.; Wang, D. Y.; Fischer, H.; Funke, B.; Gil-Lopez, S.; Lopez-Puertas, M.
2004. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(D23) 4736, 2003. doi:10.1029/2003JD003602 -
Atmospheric boundary-layer structure from simultaneous SODAR, RASS, and ceilometer measurements
Emeis, S.; Münkel, C.; Vogt, S.; Müller, W. J.; Schäfer, K.
2004. Atmospheric environment, 38 (2), 273–286. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.09.054 -
"Atmosphäre und Klima" - Programm 2 im Forschungsbereich "Erde und Umwelt"
Fischer, H.
2004. Gaia, 13, 145–48 -
Infrared spectroscopy and the terrestrial atmosphere
Flaud, J. M.; Oelhaf, H.
2004. Comptes Rendus Physique, 5, 259–71. doi:10.1016/j.crhy.2004.01.016 -
The geostationary Fourier imaging spectrometer (GEOFIS) as part of the geostationary tropospheric pollution explorer (GEOTROPE) mission: objectives and capabilities
Flaud, J. M.; Orphal, J.; Bergametti, G.; Deniel, C.; Clarmann, T. von; Friedl-Vallon, F.; Steck, T.; Fischer, H.; Bovensmann, H.; Burrows, J. P.; Carlotti, M.; Ridolfi, M.; Palchetti, L.
2004. Advances in Space Research, 34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, the 2nd World Space Congress, Houston, Tex., October 10-19, 2002 11th Internat.Workshop on Atmospheric Science from Space Using Fourier Transform Spectrometry (ASSFTS11), Bad Wildbad, October 8-10, 2003, 34, 688–93. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2003.07.072 -
Design and Characterization of the Balloon-Borne Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS-B2)
Friedl-Vallon, F.; Maucher, G.; Seefeldner, M.; Trieschmann, O.; Kleinert, A.; Lengel, A.; Keim, C.; Oelhaf, H.; Fischer, H.
2004. Applied Optics, 43, 3335–55 -
Spaceborne ClO observations by the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) before and during the Antarctic major warming in September/October 2002
Glatthor, N.; Clarmann, T. von; Fischer, H.; Grabowski, U.; Höpfner, M.; Kellmann, S.; Kiefer, M.; Linden, A.; Milz, M.; Steck, T.; Stiller, G. P.; Mengistu Tsidu, G.; Wang, D. Y.
2004. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109(D11), 11307, 2004 DOI:10.1029/2003JD004440. doi:10.1029/2003JD004440 -
Intercomparison of retrieval codes used for the analysis of high-resolution, ground-based FTIR measurements
Hase, F.; Hannigan, J. W.; Coffey, M. T.; Goldman, A.; Höpfner, M.; Jones, N. B.; Rinsland, C. P.; Wood, S. W.
2004. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 87, 25–52. doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2003.12.008 -
Study on the impact of polar stratospheric clouds on high resolution mid-IR limb emission spectra
Höpfner, M.
2004. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 83, 93–107. doi:10.1016/S0022-4073(02)00299-6 -
First spaceborne observations of Antarctic stratospheric ClONO₂ recovery: Austral spring 2002
Höpfner, M.; Clarmann, T. von; Fischer, H.; Glatthor, N.; Grabowski, U.; Kellmann, S.; Kiefer, M.; Linden, A.; Mengistu Tsidu, G.; Milz, M.; Steck, T.; Stiller, G. P.; Wang, D. Y.
2004. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109(D11), 11308, 2004 DOI:10.1029/2004JD004609. doi:10.1029/2004JD004609 -
Validation of CFC-12 measurements from the Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS) with the version 6.0 retrieval algorithm
Khosrawi, F.; Müller, R.; Irie, H.; Engel, A.; Toon, G. C.; Sen, B.; Aoki, S.; Nakazawa, T.; Traub, W. A.; Jucks, K. W.; Johnson, D. G.; Oelhaf, H.; Wetzel, G.; Sugita, T.; Kanzawa, H.; Yokota, T.; Nakajima, H.; Sasano, Y.
2004. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109(D6), D06311, 2004 2004. doi:10.1029/2003JD004185 -
Formation of solid particles in synoptic-scale Arctic PSCs in early winter 2002/2003
Larsen, N.; Knudsen, B. M.; Svendsen, S. H.; Deshler, T.; Rosen, J. M.; Kivi, R.; Weisser, C.; Schreiner, J.; Mauerberger, K.; Cairo, F.; Ovarlez, J.; Oelhaf, H.; Spang, R.
2004. Atmospheric chemistry and physics, 4 (7), 2001–2013. doi:10.5194/acp-4-2001-2004 -
Stratospheric N₂O₅ in the austral spring 2002 as retrieved from limb emission spectra recorded by the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS)
Mengistu Tsidu, G.; Clarmann, T. von; Stiller, G. P.; Höpfner, M.; Fischer, H.; Glatthor, N.; Grabowski, U.; Kellmann, S.; Kiefer, M.; Linden, A.; Milz, M.; Steck, T.; Wang, D. Y.; Funke, B.
2004. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109(D18), D18301, 2004. doi:10.1029/2004JD004856 -
Feasibility of measurements of water vapor and ice clouds in the tropical UT/LS region with MIPAS/Envisat
Milz, M.; Höpfner, M.; Clarmann, T. von; Grabowski, U.; Steck, T.; Stiller, G. P.; Fischer, H.
2004. Advances in Space Research, 34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, the 2nd World Space Congress, Houston, Tex., October 10-19, 2002, 34, 815–19. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2003.07.068 -
Retrievability of upper tropospheric species and parameters from MIPAS/ENVISAT data
Stiller, G. P.; Clarmann, T. von; Glatthor, N.; Höpfner, M.; Kellmann, S.; Kimmich, E.; Linden, A.; Milz, M.; Steck, T.; Fischer, H.
2004. Borrell, P. [Hrsg.] Sounding the Troposphere from Space : A New Era for Atmospheric Chemistry Berlin [u.a.] : Springer, 2004, 167–80 -
Very early chlorine activation and ozone loss in the Arctic winter 2002-2003
Tilmes, S.; Müller, R.; Grooss, J. U.; Höpfner, M.; Toon, G. C.; Russel, J. M.
2004. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(23), 2201, 2003. doi:10.1029/2003GL018079 -
Divergence of sun-rays by atmospheric refraction at large solar zenith angles
Uhl, R.; Reddmann, T.
2004. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 4, 1399–1405 -
Foehn in the Rhine Valley as seen by a wind-profiler-RASS system and comparison with the nonhydrostatic model Meso-NH
Vogt, S.; Jaubert, G.
2004. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 13, 165–74. doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2004/0013-0165 -
Cross-validation of MIPAS/ENVISAT and GPS-RO/CHAMP temperature profiles
Wang, D. Y.; Stiller, G. P.; Clarmann, T. von; Fischer, H.; Lopez-Puertas, M.; Funke, B.; Glatthor, N.; Grabowski, U.; Höpfner, M.; Kellmann, S.; Kiefer, M.; Linden, A.; Mengistu Tsidu, G.; Milz, M.; Steck, T.; Jiang, J. H.; Ao, C. O.; Manney, G.; Hocke, K.; Wu, D. L.; Romans, L. J.; Wickert, J.; Schmidt, T.
2004. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109(D19), D19311, 2004 DOI:10.1029/2004JD004963. doi:10.1029/2004JD004963 -
Increased Northern Hemispheric tropospheric CO burden in 2002 and 2003 detected from the ground and from a satellite
Yurganov, L.; Blumenstock, T.; Edwards, D.; Grechko, E.; Hase, F.; Kramer, I.; Mahieu, E.; Mellkvist, J.; Novelli, P.; Scheel, H.; Strandberg, A.; Sussmann, R.; Tanimoto, H.; Zander, R.; Gille, J.; Drummond, J. R.
2004. 2004 Joint Assembly of the Canadian Geophysical Union (CGU), the American Geophysical Union (AGU), the Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG) and the Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society (EEGS), Montreal, CDN, May 17-21, 2004 EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Suppl., B-01 (Abstract), 85, A33 -
A quantitative assessment of the 1998 carbon monoxide emission anomaly in the Northern Hemisphere based on total column and surface concentration measurements
Yurganov, L. N.; Blumenstock, T.; Grechko, E. I.; Hase, F.; Hyer, E. J.; Kasischke, E. S.; Koike, M.; Kondo, Y.; Kramer, I.; Leung, F. Y.; Mahieu, E.; Mellqvist, J.; Notholt, J.; Novelli, P. C.; Rinsland, C. P.; Scheel, H. E.; Schulz, A.; Strandberg, A.; Sussmann, R.; Tanimoto, H.; Velazco, V.; Zander, R.; Zhao, Y.
2004. Journal of geophysical research, 109(D15) 15305/1-13, 2004, 109 (D15), 305. doi:10.1029/2004JD004559
2003
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MIPAS-STR: ein Fernerkundungsinstrument für Stratosphärenflugzeuge
Blom, C. E.; Gulde, T.; Höpfner, M.; Keim, C.; Kimmig, W.; Liu, G. Y.; Piesch, C.; Sartorius, C.
2003. Nachrichten - Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 35, 46–50 -
Trace gas and radical diurnal behavior in the marine boundary layer during iNDOEX 1999
Burkert, J.; Andres-Hernandez, M. D.; Reichert, L.; Meyer-Arnek, J.; Doddridge, B.; Dickerson, R. R.; Mühle, J.; Zahn, A.; Carsey, T.; Burrows, J. P.
2003. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(D8), 8000, 2003. doi:10.1029/2002JD002790 -
Zur Fernerkundung der Erdatmosphäre mittels Infrarotspektrometrie: Rekonstruktionstheorie und Anwendung
Clarmann, T. von
2003. Fak. f. Physik, Habil.-Schr. v. 12.2.2003 -
Modelling of atmospheric mid-infrared radiative transfer: the AMIL2DA algorithm intercomparison experiment
Clarmann, T. von; Höpfner, M.; Funke, B.; Lopez-Puertas, M.; Dudhia, A.; Jay, V.; Schreier, F.; Ridolfi, M.; Ceccherini, S.; Kerridge, B. J.; Reburn, J.; Siddans, R.
2003. Journal of quantitative spectroscopy & radiative transfer, 78 (3-4), 381–407. doi:10.1016/S0022-4073(02)00262-5 -
Das Michelson Interferometer für Passive Atmosphärische Sondierung (MIPAS) auf dem Umweltforschungssatelliten ENVISAT
Clarmann, T. von; Stiller, G.
2003. Nachrichten - Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 35, 41–45 -
Emissivity and temperature estimation from MSG SEVIRI data. Method validation with simulated and NOAA-14 AVHRR data
Dash, P.; Göttsche, F. M.; Olesen, F. S.
2003. Advances in Space Research, 34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, the 2nd World Space Congress, Houston, Tex., October 10-19, 2002, 32, 2241–46. doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(03)90549-7 -
Vertikale Windprofile in der Ekman-Schicht und Validierung von Mischungsschichthöhenbestimmungen aus SODAR-Daten
Emeis, S.; Münkel, C.; Vogt, S.; Müller, W.; Schäfer, K.
2003. Walter, H. [Hrsg.] 2.Fachgespräch SODAR, Oberschleißheim, 19.-20.März 2003 Zusammenfassung der Vorträge Bremerhaven : Wirtschaftsverl.NW/Verl.f.neue Wissenschaft, 2003 (BfS-Schriften ; 28), 115–29 -
Effect of near-IR photolysis of HO₂NO₂ on stratospheric chemistry
Evans, J. T.; Chipperfield, M. P.; Oelhaf, H.; Stowasser, M.; Wetzel, G.
2003. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(5), 1223, 2003. doi:10.1029/2002GL016470 -
Die Stratosphäre im globalen Wandel
Fischer, H.
2003. Nachrichten - Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 35, 37–40 -
VOC and O₃ Distributions over the Densely Populated Area of Greater Athens, Greece
Flocas, H. A.; Assimakopoulos, V. D.; Helmis, C. G.; Güsten, H.
2003. Journal of applied meteorology, (2003), 42, 1799–1810. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2003)042<1799:VAODOT>2.0.CO;2 -
Elevated aerosol stratification above the Rhine Valley under strong anticyclonic conditions
Frioud, M.; Mitev, V.; Matthey, R.; Häberli, C.; Richner, H.; Werner, R.; Vogt, S.
2003. Atmospheric Environment, DOI:10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00049-9, 37, 1785–97. doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00049-91 -
Thermal land-surface variables from METEOSAT-IR data
Göttsche, F.; Olesen, F. S.
2003. Bolle, H.J. [Hrsg.] Mediterranean Climate : Variability and Trends Berlin [u.a.] : Springer, 2003 (Regional Climate Studies), 277–92 -
Two automated ozone analyzers for use on civil aircraft operating in the tropopause region
Güsten, H.; Heinrich, G.; Mönnich, E.; Nolle, M.; Weppner, J.
2003. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 20, 292–300. doi:10.1175/1520-0426(2003)020<0292:TAOAFU>2.0.CO;2 -
Meridional distribution of aerosol particle number concentrations in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere obtained by civil aircraft for regular investigation of the atmosphere based on an instrument container (CARIBIC) flights
Hermann, M.; Heintzenberg, J.; Wiedensohler, A.; Zahn, A.; Heinrich, G.; Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M.
2003. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(D3), 4114, 2003. doi:10.1029/2001JD001077 -
Cluster analysis of soft X-ray spectromicroscopy data
Jacobsen, C.; Feser, M.; Lerotic, M.; Vogt, S.; Maser, J.; Schäfer, T.
2003. Journal de Physique IV, Proceedings, 104, 623–626. doi:10.1051/jp4:20030157 -
Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry for the detection of tropospheric trace gases: the influence of clustering on sensitivity and precision
Jost, C.; Sprung, D.; Kenntner, T.; Reiner, T.
2003. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 223-224, 771–82. doi:10.1016/S1387-3806(02)00963-6 -
Deposition of acetonitrile to the Atlantic Ocean off Namibia and Angola and its implications for the atmospheric budget of acetonitrile
Jost, C.; Trentmann, J.; Sprung, D.; Andreae, M. O.; Dewey, K.
2003. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(16), 1837, 2003. doi:10.1029/2003GL017347 -
Trace gas chemistry in a young biomass burning plume over Namibia: Observations and model simulations
Jost, C.; Trentmann, J.; Sprung, D.; Andreae, M. O.; Mc Quaid, J. M.; Barjat, H.
2003. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(D13), 8482, 2003. doi:10.1029/2002JD002431 -
Validation and data characteristics of nitrous oxide and methane profiles observed by the improved limb atmospheric spectrometer (ILAS) and processed with the version 5.20 algorithm
Kanzawa, H.; Sugita, T.; Nakajima, H.; Bodeker, G. E.; Oelhaf, H.; Stowasser, M.; Wetzel, G.; Engel, A.; Schmidt, U.; Levin, I.; Toon, G. C.; Sen, B.; Blavier, J. F.; Aoki, S.; Nakazawa, T.; Jucks, K. W.; Johnson, D. G.; Traub, W. A.; Camy-Peyret, C.; Payan, S.; Jeseck, P.; Murata, I.; Fukunishi, H.; König, M. von; Bremer, H.; Küllmann, H.; Park, J. H.; Pan, L. L.; Yokota, T.; Suzuki, M.; Shiotani, M.; Sasano, Y.
2003. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(D8), 8003, 2003 DOI:10.1029/2002JD002458. doi:10.1029/2002JD002458 -
State parameter data base for MIPAS data analysis
Kiefer, M.; Clarmann, T. von; Grabowski, U.
2003. Advances in Space Research, Proc.of a Symp.on New Global Satellite Observations of the Earth’s Surface, Atmosphere and Ocean, Warszawa, PL, July 2000,(2002), 30, 2387–92 -
Vortexwide denitrification of the Arctic polar stratosphere in winter 1999/2000 determined by remote observations
Kleinböhl, A.; Bremer, H.; König, M. von; Küllmann, H.; Künzi, K. F.; Goede, A. P. H.; Browell, E. V.; Grant, W. B.; Toon, G. C.; Blumenstock, T.; Galle, B.; Sinnhuber, B. M.; Davies, S.
2003. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(D5), 8305, 2003. doi:10.1029/2001JD001042 -
Evolution of ozone and ozone-related species over Kiruna during the SOLVE/THESEO 2000 campaign retrieved from ground-based millimeter-wave and infrared observations
Kopp, G.; Berg, H.; Blumenstock, T.; Fischer, H.; Hase, F.; Hochschild, G.; Höpfner, M.; Kouker, W.; Reddmann, T.; Ruhnke, R.; Raffalski, U.; Kondo, Y.
2003. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(D5), 8308, 2003. doi:10.1029/2001JD001064 -
Messung stratosphärischer Spurengase für die Ozonforschung mit bodengebundener Millimeterwellenradiometrie und Infrarotspektroskopie
Kopp, G.; Blumenstock, T.; Griesfeller, A.; Hase, F.; Hochschild, G.; Schneider, M.
2003. Nachrichten - Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 35, 51–56 -
Intercomparison of stratospheric chemistry models under polar Vortex conditions
Krämer, M.; Müller, R.; Bovensmann, H.; Burrows, J.; Brinkmann, J.; Röth, E. P.; Grooss, J. U.; Müller, R.; Woyke, T.; Ruhnke, R.; Günther, G.; Hendricks, J.; Lippert, E.; Carslaw, K. S.; Peter, T.; Zieger, A.; Brühl, C.; Steil, B.; Lehmann, R.; Mc Kenna, D. S.
2003. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 1, 45, 51–77. doi:10.1023/A:1024056026432 -
Ground-based FTIR observations of chlorine activation and ozone depletion inside the Arctic vortex during the winter of 1999/2000
Mellqvist, J.; Galle, B.; Blumenstock, T.; Hase, F.; Yashcov, D.; Notholt, J.; Sen, B.; Blavier, J. F.; Toon, G. C.; Chipperfield, M. P.
2003. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(D20), 10.1029/2001JD001080, 2002. doi:10.1029/2001JD001080 -
Nanopartikel mit großer Wirkung - Spurensuche auf dem Weg zur stratosphärischen Ozonzerstörung
Möhler, O.; Oelhaf, H.
2003. Nachrichten - Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 35, 73–78 -
Bestimmung und Analyse der Temperatur von Landoberflächen aus Satellitendaten
Olesen, F. S.; Göttsche, F. M.
2003. Nachrichten - Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 35, 57–61 -
The H lyman-α actinic flux in the middle atmosphere
Reddmann, T.; Uhl, R.
2003. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 3, 225–31 -
Long-term trends of inorganic chlorine from ground-based infrared solar spectra: Past increases and evidence for stabilization
Rinsland, C. P.; Mahieu, E.; Zander, R.; Jones, N. B.; Chipperfield, M. P.; Goldman, A.; Anderson, J.; Russell, J. M.; Demoulin, P.; Notholt, J.; Toon, G. C.; Blavier, J. F.; Sen, B.; Sussmann, R.; Wood, S. W.; Meier, A.; Griffith, D. W. T.; Chiou, L. S.; Murcray, F. J.; Stephen, T. M.; Hase, F.; Mikuteit, S.; Schulz, A.; Blumenstock, T.
2003. Journal of geophysical research, 108 (D8), 4252. doi:10.1029/2002JD003001 -
Determination of land surface temperature distributions from single channel IR measurements: an effective spatial interpolation method for the use of TOVS, ECMWF and radiosonde profiles in the atmospheric correction scheme
Schroedter, M.; Olesen, F.; Fischer, H.
2003. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 24, 1189–96. doi:10.1080/01431160110115087 -
Evaluation of modeled spatially and temporarily highly resolved emission inventories of photosmog precursors for the city of Augsburg: the experiment EVA and its major results
Slemr, F.; Baumbach, G.; Blank, P.; Corsmeier, U.; Fiedler, F.; Friedrich, R.; Habram, M.; Kalthoff, N.; Klemp, D.; Kühlwein, J.; Mannschreck, K.; Möllmann-Coers, M.; Nester, K.; Panitz, H. J.; Rabl, P.; Slemr, J.; Vogt, U.; Wickert, B.
2003. Seiler, W. [Hrsg.] Tropospheric Chemistry : Results of the German Tropospheric Chemistry Programme Dordrecht [u.a.] : Kluwer Acad.Publ., 2002 S.207-33 Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 42(2002) S.207-33 DOI: 10.1023/A:1015712611966 -
The niobium and tantalum riddle: gas-phase monocation reactions with pyrene and pyrene-D₁₀
Srzic, D.; Kazazic, S.; Kralj, B.; Klasinc, L.; Marsel, J.; Güsten, H.; Mc Glynn, S. P.
2003. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 230, 135–40. doi:10.1016/j.ijms.2003.08.013 -
The variation of short-lived NOsub(y) species around sunrise at mid-latitudes as measured by MIPAS-B and calculated by KASIMA
Stowasser, M.; Oelhaf, H.; Ruhnke, R.; Kleinert, A.; Wetzel, G.; Friedl-Vallon, F.; Kouker, W.; Lengel, A.; Maucher, G.; Nordmeyer, H.; Reddmann, T.; Fischer, H.
2003. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(8), 1432, 2003. doi:10.1029/2002GL016727 -
The ISSWG line-by-line inter-comparison experiment
Tjemkes, S. A.; Patterson, T.; Rizzi, R.; Shephard, M. W.; Clough, S. A.; Matricardi, M.; Haigh, J. D.; Höpfner, M.; Payan, S.; Trotsenko, A.; Scott, N.; Rayer, P.; Taylor, J. P.; Clerbaux, C.; Strow, L. L.; Desouza-Machado, S.; Tobin, D.; Knuteson, R.
2003. Journal of quantitative spectroscopy & radiative transfer, 77 (4), 433–453. doi:10.1016/S0022-4073(02)00174-7 -
Determination of traffic emissions by balancing measurements at the highway BAB 656
Vogt, U.; Baumbach, G.; Kohler, M.; Corsmeier, U.
2003. Beitrag im ALS-Jahresbericht 2002/2003, 172–182, Universität Stuttgart -
New directions: a chemical tropopause defined
Zahn, A.; Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M.
2003. Atmospheric environment, 37 (3), 439–440. doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00901-9
2002
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Intercomparison of radiative transfer codes under non-local thermodynamic equilibrium conditions
Clarmann, T. von; Dudhia, A.; Edwards, D. P.; Funke, B.; Höpfner, M.; Kerridge, B.; Kostsov, V.; Linden, A.; Lopez-Puertas, M.; Timofeyev, Y. M.
2002. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(D22), 4631, 2002. doi:10.1029/2001JD001551 -
Retrieval of land surface temperature and emissivity from satellite data: physics, theoretical limitations and current methods
Dash, P.; Goettsche, F. M.; Olesen, F. M.; Fischer, H.
2002. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, Annual Convention and Symp.on Spatial Technologies for Natural Hazards Management, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, IND, November 21-22, 2000,(2001) &2, 29 (1), 23–30 -
Potential of MSG for surface temperature and emissivity estimation: considerations for real-time applications
Dash, P.; Göttsche, F. M.; Olesen, F. S.
2002. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 23, 4511–18. doi:10.1080/01431160210146659 -
Land surface temperature and emissivity estimation from passive sensor data: theory and parctice-current trends
Dash, P.; Göttsche, F. M.; Olesen, F. S.; Fischer, H.
2002. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 23, 2563–94. doi:10.1080/01431160110115041 -
Evolution of neural networks for radiative transfer calculations in the terrestrial infrared
Göttsche, F. M.; Olesen, F. S.
2002. Remote sensing of environment, 80 (1), 157–164. doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(01)00297-8 -
Evidence of scattering of tropospheric radiation by PSCs in mid-IR limb emission spectra: MIPAS-B observations and KOPRA simulations
Höpfner, M.; Oelhaf, H.; Wetzel, G.; Friedl-Vallon, F.; Kleinert, A.; Lengel, A.; Maucher, G.; Nordmeyer, H.; Glatthor, N.; Stiller, G.; Clarmann, T. von; Fischer, H.
2002. Geophysical Research Letters, 10.1029/2001GL014443, 2002 (S.119/1-4), 29 (8) -
Validation of NO₂ and HNO₃ measurements from the improved limb atomospheric spectrometer (ILAS) with the version 5.20 retrieval algorithm
Irie, H.; Kondo, Y.; Koike, M.; Danilin, M. Y.; Camy-Peyret, C.; Payan, S.; Pommereau, J. P.; Goutail, F.; Renard, J. B.; Oelhaf, H.; Wetzel, G.; Toon, G. C.; Sen, B.; Blavier, J. F.; Salawitch, R.; Bevilacqua, R. M.; Russell, J. M.; Kanzawa, H.; Nakajima, H.; Yokota, Y.; Sugita, T.; Sasano, Y.
2002. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(D24), 8206, 2002. doi:10.1029/2001JD001304 -
Validation and data characteristics of water vapor profiles observed by the improved limb atmospheric spectrometer (ILAS) and processed with the version 5.20 algorithm
Kanzawa, H.; Schiller, C.; Ovarlez, J.; Camy-Peyret, C.; Payan, S.; Jeseck, P.; Oelhaf, H.; Stowasser, M.; Traub, W. A.; Jucks, K.; Johnson, D. G.; Toon, G. C.; Sen, B.; Blavier, J. F.; Park, J. H.; Bodeker, G.; Pan, L.; Sugita, T.; Nakajima, H.; Yokota, T.; Suzuki, M.; Shiotani, M.; Sasano, Y.
2002. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(D24), 8217, 2002. doi:10.1029/2001JD000881 -
Trace gas retrieval including horizontal gradients
Kemnitzer, H.; Hilgers, S.; Schwarz, G.; Steck, T.; Clarmann, T. von; Höpfner, M.; Ressel, K.
2002. Advances in Space Research, Proc.of the 33rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Warszawa, PL, July 16-23, 2000, 29, 1631–36. doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00094-7 -
State parameter data base for MIPAS data analysis
Kiefer, M.; Clarmann, T. von; Grabowski, U.
2002. Advances in space research, 30 (11), 2387–2392. doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(02)80284-8 -
Das Karlsruher Simulationsmodell der mittleren Atmosphäre - Modellbeschreibung und Anwendungen
Kouker, W.; Reddmann, T.; Ruhnke, R.
2002. Nachrichten - Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 34, 317–21 -
Use of multi-sensor data for mapping of thar desert
Mishra, N. C.; Kanwar, R.; Sarakar, S.; Dash, P.; Singh, R. P.
2002. Advances in space research, 29 (1), 51–55. doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00627-5 -
Biomass burning and fossil fuel signatures in the upper troposphere observed during a CARIBIC flight from Namibia to Germany
Mühle, J.; Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M.; Rhee, T. S.; Slemr, F.; Oram, D. E.; Penkett, S. A.; Zahn, A.
2002. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(19), 1910, 2002 (16/1-4). doi:10.1029/2002GL015764 -
Air mass classification during the INDOEX R/V Ronald Brown cruise using measurements of nonmethane hydrocarbons, CH₄, CO₂, CO, ¹⁴CO and δ¹⁸O(CO)
Mühle, J.; Zahn, A.; Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M.; Gros, V.; Crutzen, P. J.
2002. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(D19), 8021, 2002 (INX 20/1-13). doi:10.1029/2001JD000730 -
A long-term study of background ozone concentrations in the central Mediterranean - diurnal and seasonal variations on the island of Gozo
Nolle, M.; Ellul, R.; Heinrich, G.; Güsten, H.
2002. Atmospheric environment, 36 (8), 1391–1402. doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00505-2 -
Aerosol elemental concentrations in the tropopause region from intercontinental flights with the Civil Aircraft for Regular Investigation of the Atmosphere Based on an Instrument Container (CARIBIC) platform
Papaspiropoulos, G.; Martinsson, B. G.; Zahn, A.; Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M.; Hermann, M.; Heintzenberg, J.; Fischer, H.; Velthoven, P. F. J. van
2002. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(D23), 4671, 2002 (AAC 3/1). doi:10.1029/2002JD002344 -
Sequential and joint retrieval of trace gas profiles
Schwarz, G.; Hilgers, S.; Kemnitzer, H.; Steck, T.; Clarmann, T. von; Höpfner, M.; Ressel, K.
2002. Advances in Space Research, Proc.of the 33rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Warszawa, PL, July 16-23, 2000, 29, 1649–54 -
Evaluation of modeled spatially and temporarily highly resolved emission inventories of photosmog precursors for the city of Augsburg: The experiment EVA and its major results
Slemr, F.; Baumbach, G.; Blank, P.; Corsmeier, U.; Fiedler, F.; Friedrich, R.; Habram, M.; Kalthoff, N.; Klemp, D.; Kühlwein, J.; Mannschreck, K.; Möllmann-Coers, M.; Nester, K.; Panitz, H.-J.; Rabl, P.; Slemr, J.; Vogt, U.; Wickert, B.
2002. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 42 (1), 207–233. doi:10.1023/A:1015712611966 -
Sensitivity of trace gas abundances retrievals from infrared limb emission spectra to simplifying approximations in radiative transfer modelling
Stiller, G. P.; Clarmann, T. von; Funke, B.; Glatthor, N.; Hase, F.; Höpfner, M.; Linden, A.
2002. Journal of quantitative spectroscopy & radiative transfer, 72 (3), 249–280. doi:10.1016/S0022-4073(01)00123-6 -
A characterisation of the warm 1999 Arctic winter, by observation and modeling: NOsub(y) partitioning and dynamics
Stowasser, M.; Oelhaf, H.; Ruhnke, R.; Chipperfield, M.; Wetzel, G.; Friedl-Vallon, F.; Kleinert, A.; Lengel, A.; Kouker, W.; Maucher, G.; Nordmeyer, H.; Trieschmann, O.; Clarmann, T. von; Fischer, H.
2002. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(D19), 4376, 2002. doi:10.1029/2001JD001217 -
Retrieval of land surface temperature from combined AVHRR data
Sun, Y. Y.; Göttsche, F. M.; Olesen, F. S.; Fischer, H.
2002. Annales Geophysicae, 20, 1257–59 -
NOsub(y) partitioning and budget andt its correlation with N₂O in the Arctiv vortex and in summer mid-latitudes in 1997
Wetzel, G.; Oelhaf, H.; Ruhnke, R.; Friedl-Vallon, F.; Kleinert, A.; Kouker, W.; Maucher, G.; Reddmann, T.; Seefeldner, M.; Stowasser, M.; Trieschmann, O.; Clarmann, T. von; Fischer, H.
2002. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(D16), 4280, 2002. doi:10.1029/2001JD0000916 -
Budgets of O₃ and CO in the upper troposphere: CARIBIC passenger aircraft results 1997-2001
Zahn, A.; Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M.; Asman, W. A. H.; Crutzen, P. J.; Heinrich, G.; Fischer, H.; Cuijpers, J. W. M.; Velthoven, P. F. J. van
2002. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(D17), 4337, 2002 (ACH 6/1-13). doi:10.1029/2001JD001529 -
Electrical discharge source for tropospheric ’ozone-rich transients’
Zahn, A.; Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M.; Crutzen, P. J.; Parrish, D. D.; Sueper, D.; Heinrich, G.; Güsten, H.; Fischer, H.; Hermann, M.; Heintzenberg, J.
2002. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(D22), 4638, 2002 (ACH 16.1-9). doi:10.1029/2002JD002345
2001
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Airborne polar experiment geophysica aircraft in Antarctica (APE GAIA)
Carli, B.; Cortesi, U.; Blom, C. E.; Chipperfield, M. P.; Rossi, G. de; Redaelli, G.
2001. SPARC Newsletter, No.15 (July 2000), 21–24 -
On the role of non-random errors in inverse problems in radiative transfer and other applications
Clarmann, T. von; Grabowski, U.; Kiefer, M.
2001. Journal of quantitative spectroscopy & radiative transfer, 71 (1), 39–46. doi:10.1016/S0022-4073(01)00010-3 -
A new non-LTE retrieval method for atmospheric parameters from MIPAS-ENVISAT emission spectra
Funke, B.; Lopez-Puertas, M.; Stiller, G.; Clarmann, T. von; Höpfner, M.
2001. Advances in space research, Proc.of the 33rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Warszawa, PL, July 16-23, 2000, 27 (6-7), 1099–1104. doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00169-7 -
Modeling of diurnal cycles of brightness temperature extracted from METEOSAT data
Göttsche, F. M.; Olesen, F. S.
2001. Remote Sensing of Environment, 76, 337–48 -
Response of Fourier-transform spectrometers to absorption and emission in a homogeneous single-layered beam splitter
Hase, F.; Trieschmann, O.; Weddigen, C.
2001. Applied Optics, 40, 5078–87 -
Mountain polar stratospheric cloud measurements by ground based FTIR solar absorption spectroscopy
Höpfner, M.; Blumenstock, T.; Hase, F.; Zimmermann, A.; Flentje, H.; Fueglistaler, S.
2001. Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 2189–92 -
Middle and lower troposphere aerosol characteristics and ozone concentrations over northwestern Greece during STAAARTE 1997
Koloutsou-Vakakis, S.; Helmis, C. G.; Assimakopoulos, V.; Güsten, H.
2001. Atmospheric Environment, 35, 1517–26 -
Nachweisbarkeit von STE-Prozessen mit MIPAS-Envisat am Beispiel von Wasserdampf
Milz, M.; Clarmann, T. von; Stiller, G.; Fischer, H.
2001. Deutsch-Österreichisch-Schweizerische Meteorologen-Tagung, Wien, A, September 18-21, 2001 Östereichische Beiträge zu Meteorologie und Geophysik, (2001) Nr.27, Publ. Nr.399 -
Meteorological and ozone sounding experience during a strong foehn event - a MAP case study
Piringer, M.; Baumann, K.; Pechinger, U.; Vogt, S.
2001. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 10, 445–55. doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2001/0010-0445 -
Three-dimensional model simulations of SF₆ with mesospheric chemistry
Reddmann, T.; Ruhnke, R.; Kouker, W.
2001. Journal of Geophysical Research, D13, 106, 14525–37 -
Influence of land surface parameters and atmosphere on METEOSAT brightness temperatures and generation of land surface temperature maps by temporally and spatially interpolating atmospheric correction
Schädlich, S.; Göttsche, F. M.; Olesen, F. S.
2001. Remote Sensing of Environment, 75, 39–46 -
Constrained profile retrieval applied to the observation mode of the Michelson interferometer for passive atmospheric sounding
Steck, T.; Clarmann, T. von
2001. Applied Optics, 40, 3559–71 -
Sea ice surface temperature in the Weddell Sea (Antarctica), from drifting buoy and AVHRR data
Veihelmann, B.; Olesen, F. S.; Kottmeier, C.
2001. Cold regions science and technology, 33 (1), 19–27. doi:10.1016/S0165-232X(01)00025-8 -
A neural network method for wind estimation using wind profiler data
Vogt, S.; Sacher, D.
2001. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 10, 479–87. doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2001/0010-0479
2000
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Ozone loss rates in the arctic stratosphere in the winter 1994/1995: model simulations underestimate results of the Match analysis
Becker, G.; Müller, R.; Mc Kenna, D. S.; Rex, M.; Carslaw, K. S.; Oelhaf, H.
2000. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 15175–84 -
Optimized spectral microwindows for data analysis of the Michelson interferometer for passive atmospheric sounding on the environmental satellite
Echle, G.; Clarmann, T. von; Dudhia, A.; Flaud, J. M.; Funke, B.; Glatthor, N.; Kerridge, B.; Lopez-Puertas, M.; Martin-Torres, F.; Stiller, G. P.
2000. Applied Optics, 39, 5531–40 -
Non-LTE state distribution of nitric oxide and its impact on the retrieval of the stratospheric daytime NO profile from MIPAS limb sounding instruments
Funke, B.; Lopez-Puertas, M.; Stiller, G.; Clarmann, T. von; Höpfner, M.; Kuntz, M.
2000. Advances in Space Research, 26, 947–50 -
A comparison of arctic HNO₃ profiles measured by the improved limb atmospheric spectrometer and balloon-borne sensors
Koike, M.; Kondo, Y.; Irie, H.; Murcray, F. J.; Williams, J.; Fogal, P.; Blatherwick, R.; Camy-Peyret, C.; Payan, S.; Oelhaf, H.; Wetzel, G.; Traub, W.; Johnson, D.; Jucks, K.; Toon, G. C.; Sen, B.; Blavier, J. F.; Schlager, H.; Ziereis, H.; Toriyama, N.; Danilin, M. Y.; Rodriguez, J. M.; Kanzawa, H.; Sasano, Y.
2000. Journal of Geophysical Research, D5, 105, 6761–71 -
Measurements of trace gases and photolysis frequencies during SLOPE96 and a coarse estimate of the local OH concentration from HNO₃ formation
Pätz, H.-W.; Corsmeier, U.; Glaser, K.; Kalthoff, N.; Kolahgar, B.; Klemp, D.; Lerner, A.; Neininger, B.; Schmitz, T.; Schultz, M. G.; Slemr, J.; Volz-Thomas, A.; Vogt, U.
2000. JGR / Atmospheres, 105 (1), 1563–1583. doi:10.1029/1999JD900918 -
Optimized forward model and retrieval scheme for MIPAS near-real-time data processing
Ridolfi, M.; Carli, B.; Carlotti, M.; Clarmann, T. von; Dinelli, B. M.; Dudhia, A.; Flaud, J. M.; Höpfner, M.; Morris, P. E.; Raspollini, P.; Stiller, G.; Wells, R. J.
2000. Applied Optics, 39, 1323–40 -
Identification of extratropical two-way troposphere-stratosphere mixing based on CARIBIC measurements of O₃, CO, and ultrafine particles
Zahn, A.; Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M.; Maiss, M.; Scharffe, D. H.; Crutzen, P. J.; Hermann, M.; Heintzenberg, J.; Wiedensohler, A.; Güsten, H.; Heinrich, G.; Fischer, H.; Cuijpers, J. W. M.; Velthoven, P. F. J. van
2000. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 1527–35
1999
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CARIBIC - civil aricraft for global measurement of trace gases and aerosols in the tropopause region
Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M.; Crutzen, P. J.; Fischer, H.; Güsten, H.; Hans, W.; Heinrich, G.; Heintzenberg, J.; Hermann, M.; Immelmann, T.; Kersting, D.; Maiss, M.; Nolle, M.; Pitscheider, A.; Pohlkamp, H.; Scharffe, D.; Specht, K.; Wiedensohler, A.
1999. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 16, 1373–83 -
Predicting the abiotic degradability of organic pollutants in the troposphere
Güsten, H.
1999. Chemosphere, 38, 1361–70 -
Analysis of the instrumental line shape of high-resolution Fourier transform IR spectrometers with gas cell measurements and new retrieval software
Hase, F.; Blumenstock, T.; Paton-Walsh, C.
1999. Applied Optics, 38, 3417–22 -
Atmospheric ray path modeling for radiative transfer algorithms
Hase, F.; Höpfner, M.
1999. Applied Optics, 38, 3129–33 -
Observations of handover processes between the atmospheric boundary layer and the free troposphere over mountainous terrain
Kossmann, M.; Corsmeier, U.; De Wekker, S. F. J.; Fiedler, F.; Vögtlin, R.; Kalthoff, N.; Güsten, H.; Neininger, B.
1999. Contributions to Atmospheric Physics, 72 (4), 329–350 -
Intercomparison between the global fit and the optimal estimation inversion methods in case of the LIMB radiance measurements: ozone and water vapour profile retrievals
Kostsov, V. S.; Polyakov, A. V.; Timofeyev, Y. M.; Fischer, H.; Clarmann, T. von; Stiller, G. P.
1999. Issledovanie Zemli Jz Kosmosa, (1999) No.3, 21–26 -
Intercomparison between the global fit and the optimal estimation inversion methods in case of the LIMB radiance measurements: temperature and pressure profile retrievals
Kostsov, V. S.; Polyakov, A. V.; Timofeyev, Y. M.; Fischer, H.; Clarmann, T. von; Stiller, G. P.
1999. Issledovanie Zemli Jz Kosmosa, (1999) No.1, 43–49 -
Streamers observed by the CRISTA experiment and simulated in the KASIMA model
Kouker, W.; Offermann, D.; Küll, V.; Reddmann, T.; Ruhnke, R.; Franzen, A.
1999. Journal of Geophysical Research, D13, 104, 16405–418 -
Efficient line-by-line calculation of absorption coefficients
Kuntz, M.; Höpfner, M.
1999. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 63, 97–114 -
Joint retrieval of atmospheric constituent profiles from ground-based millimeterwave measurements: ClO, HNO₃, N₂O, and O₃
Kuntz, M.; Kopp, G.; Berg, H.; Hochschild, G.; Krupa, R.
1999. Journal of Geophysical Research, D11, 104, 13981–992 -
Verteilung, Trends und Chemie von Spurengasen
Oelhaf, H.; Schmidt, U.
1999. Zellner, R. [Hrsg.] 10 Jahre Deutsche Ozonforschung : 1989-1999 ; eine Dokumentation des Ozonforschungsprogramms des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung Worms : Verl. für Marketing und Kommunikation, 1999, 38–55 -
Use of coupled ozone fields in a 3-D circulation model of the middle atmosphere
Reddmann, T.; Ruhnke, R.; Kouker, W.
1999. Annales Geophysicae, 17, 415–29 -
The influence of the OH + NO₂ + M reaction on the NOsub(y) partitioning in the late arctic winter 1992/1993 as studied with KASIMA
Ruhnke, R.; Kouker, W.; Reddmann, T.
1999. Journal of Geophysical Research, D3, 104, 3755–72 -
The vertical distribution of ClO at Ny-Alesund during March 1997
Ruhnke, R.; Kouker, W.; Reddmann, T.; Berg, H.; Hochschild, G.; Kopp, G.; Krupa, R.; Kuntz, M.
1999. Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 839–42 -
Simultaneous measurements of HDO, H₂O, and CH₄ with MIPAS-B: hydrogen budget and indication of dehydration inside the polar vortex
Stowasser, M.; Oelhaf, H.; Wetzel, G.; Friedl-Vallon, F.; Maucher, G.; Seefeldner, M.; Trieschmann, O.; Clarmann, T. von; Fischer, H.
1999. Journal of Geophysical Research, D16,.213-19.255, 104, 19 -
Arctic ozone loss due to denitrification
Waibel, A. E.; Peter, T.; Carslaw, K. S.; Oelhaf, H.; Wetzel, G.; Crutzen, P. J.; Pöschl, U.; Tsias, A.; Reimer, E.; Fischer, H.
1999. Science, 283, 2064–69
1998
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Three new organic scintillators with large Stokes shifts
Barni, E.; Viscardi, G.; D’Ambrosio, C.; Leutz, H.; Puertolas, D.; Tailhardat, S.; Destruel, P.; Jolinat, P.; Güsten, H.
1998. Applied Spectroscopy, 51, 1193–99 -
Column amounts of ClONO₂, HCl, HNO₃, and HF from ground-based FTIR measurements made near Kiruna, Sweden, in late winter 1994
Blumenstock, T.; Fischer, H.; Friedle, A.; Hase, F.; Thomas, P.
1998. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, (1997), 26, 311–21 -
Selection of optimized microwindows for atmospheric spectroscopy
Clarmann, T. von; Echle, G.
1998. Applied Optics, 37, 7661–69 -
Optical and microphysical parameters of the Mt. Pinatubo aerosol as determined from MIPAS-B mid-IR limb emission spectra
Echle, G.; Clarmann, T. von; Oelhaf, H.
1998. Journal of Geophysical Research, NO. D15,193-19,211, 103, 19 -
Ableitung von optischen und mikrophysikalischen Parametern des Pinatubo Aerosols aus MIPAS-B Emissionsspektren
Echle, G.; Clarmann, T. von; Oelhaf, H.
1998. Annalen der Meteorologie, Deutsche Meteorologen-Tagung, Leipzig, 14.-18.September 1998, 37, 85–86 -
Der Einfluß des nichtvorhandenen lokalen thermodynamischen Gleichgewichts (NLTE) auf die Ableitung von NO-Profilen aus MIPAS-ENVISAT Horizontsondierungspektren
Funke, B.; Lopez-Puertas, M.; Stiller, G.; Clarmann, T. von; Fischer, H.; Höpfner, M.; Kuntz, M.
1998. Annalen der Meteorologie, Deutsche Meteorologen-Tagung, Leipzig, 14.-18.September 1998, 37, 33–34 -
CO₂ line mixing in MIPAS limb emission spectra and its influence on retrieval of atmospheric parameters
Funke, B.; Stiller, G. P.; Clarmann, T. von; Echle, G.; Fischer, H.
1998. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 59, 215–30 -
MIPAS-TRANSALL observations of the variability of ClONO₂ during the arctic winter of 1994/95
Glatthor, N.; Blom, C. E.; Blumenstock, T.; Fischer, H.; Gulde, T.; Höpfner, M.; Kimmig, W.; Piesch, C.; Bell, W.; Galle, B.; Wirth, M.
1998. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 30, 81–101 -
Airborne remote sensing of NO₂ in the Artic winter of 1994-1995 and comparison with a three-dimensional chemical transport model
Glatthor, N.; Blom, C. E.; Clarmann, T. von; Fischer, H.; Gulde, T.; Piesch, C.; Erle, F.; Pfeilsticker, K.; Chipperfield, M. P.; Lee, A. M.; Pyle, J. A.
1998. Journal of Geophysical Research, D11,315-13,326, 103, 13 -
Nocturnal depletion of ozon in the upper Rhine valley
Güsten, H.; Heinrich, G.; Sprung, D.
1998. Atmospheric Environment, 32, 1195–1202 -
HNO₃ and PSC measurements from the TRANSALL: sequestering of HNO₃ in the winter of 1994/95
Höpfner, M.; Blom, C. E.; Fischer, H.; Glatthor, N.; Gulde, T.; Piesch, C.; Renger, W.; Wirth, M.
1998. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 30, 61–79 -
Intercomparison of the gas-phase chemistry in several chemistry and transport models
Kuhn, M.; Builtjes, P. J. H.; Poppe, D.; Simpson, D.; Stockwell, W. R.; Anderssonsköld, Y.; Baart, A.; Das, M.; Fiedler, F.; Hov, O.; Kirchner, F.; Makar, P. A.; Milford, J. B.; Roemer, M. G. M.; Ruhnke, R.; Strand, A.; Vogel, B.; Vogel, H.
1998. Atmospheric environment, 32 (4), 693–709. doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00329-4 -
Non-local thermodynamic equilibrium limb radiances for the MIPAS instrument on ENVISAT-1
Lopez-Puertas, M.; Zaragoza, G.; Lopez-Valverde, M. A.; Martin-Torres, F. J.; Shved, G. M.; Manuilova, R. O.; Kuterov, A. A.; Gusev, O.; Clarmann, T. von; Linden, A.; Stiller, G.; Wegner, A.; Oelhaf, H.; Edwards, D. P.; Flaud, J. M.
1998. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Atmospheric Spectroscopy Applications : 96 ; 4th Conf. (ASA), Reims, F, September 4-6, 1996, 59, 377–403 -
Modelling of non-LTE limb spectra of i.r. ozone bands for the MIPAS space experiment
Manuilova, R. O.; Gusev, O.; Kutepov, A. A.; Clarmann, T. von; Oelhaf, H.; Stiller, G. P.; Wegner, A.; Lopez-Puertas, M.; Martin-Torres, F. J.; Zaragoza, G.; Flaud, J. M.
1998. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Applications de la Spectroscopie a l’Atmosphere, 4eme Colloque, Reims, F, 4-6 Septembre 1996 Workshop Proc. S.251-54 Atmospheric Spectroscopy Applications : 96 ; 4th Conf. (ASA), Reims, F, September 4-6, 1996, S.405-22, 59 -
Denitrification observed inside the Arctic vortex in February 1995
Sugita, T.; Kondo, Y.; Nakajima, H.; Schmidt, U.; Engel, A.; Oelhaf, H.; Wetzel, G.; Koike, M.; Newman, P. A.
1998. Journal of Geophysical Research, No. D13,221-16,233, 103, 16 -
Sequestration of HNO₃ in polar stratospheric clouds and chlorine activation as monitored by ground-based Fourier transform infrared solar absorption measurements
Wegner, A.; Stiller, G. P.; Clarmann, T. von; Maucher, G.; Blumenstock, T.; Thomas, P.
1998. Journal of Geophysical Research, D17,181-22,200, 103, 22
1997
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Comparative analysis of sodar and ozone profile measurements in a complex structured boundary layer and implications for mixing height estimation
Beyrich, F.; Weisensee, U.; Sprung, D.; Güsten, H.
1997. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, (1996), 81, 1–9 -
Column amounts of ClONO₂, HCl, HNO₃, and HF from ground-based FTIR measurements made near Kiruna, Sweden, in late winter 1994
Blumenstock, T.; Fischer, H.; Friedle, A.; Hase, F.; Thomas, P.
1997. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 26, 311–21 -
On the use of HF as a reference for the comparison of stratospheric observations and models
Chipperfield, M. P.; Burton, M.; Bell, W.; Walsh, C. P.; Blumenstock, T.; Coffey, M. T.; Hannigan, J. W.; Mankin, W. G.; Galle, B.; Mellqvist, J.; Mahieu, E.; Zander, R.; Notholt, J.; Sen, B.; Toon, G. C.
1997. Journal of Geophysical Research, No.D11,901-12,919, 102, 12 -
ClONO₂ vertical profile and estimated mixing ratios of ClO and HOCl in winter Arctic stratosphere from Michelson interferometer for passive atmosheric sounding limb emission spectra
Clarmann, T. von; Wetzel, G.; Oelhaf, H.; Friedl-Vallon, F.; Linden, A.; Maucher, G.; Seefeldner, M.; Trieschmann, O.; Lefevre, F.
1997. Journal of Geophysical Research, No.D13,157-16,168, 102, 16 -
On-line measurements of ozone surface fluxes: instrumentation and methodology
Güsten, H.; Heinrich, G.; Mönnich, E.; Sprung, D.; Weppner, J.
1997. Slanina, S. [Hrsg.] Biosphere-Atmosphere Exchange of Pollutants and Trace Substances : Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Biogenic Emissions and of Pollutant Deposition Berlin [u.a.] : Springer, 1997 (Transport and Chemical Transformation of Pollutants in the Troposphere ; 4), 202–09 -
Thessaloniki ’91 field measurement campaign. II. Ozone formation in the greater Thessaloniki area
Güsten, H.; Heinrich, G.; Mönnich, E.; Weppner, J.; Cvitas, T.; Klasinc, L.; Varotsos, C. A.; Asimakopoulos, D. N.
1997. Atmospheric Environment, 37, 1115–26 -
Thessaloniki ’91 field measurement campaign - I. Wind field and atmospheric boundary layer structure over greater Thessaloniki area, under light background flow
Helmis, C. G.; Tombrou, M.; Asimakopoulos, D. N.; Soilemes, A.; Güsten, H.; Moussiopoulos, N.; Hatzaridou, A.
1997. Atmospheric Environment, 31, 1101–14 -
MIPAS used as a nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium sounder for NO 5.3 μm band
Kostsov, V. S.; Fischer, H.; Timofeyev, Y. M.; Stiller, G.
1997. Journal of geophysical research, (1997) D25,.003-30.015, 102 (D25), 30003–30015. doi:10.1029/97JD02173 -
Retrieval of ozone mixing ratio profiles from ground-based millimeter wave measurements disturbed by standing waves
Kuntz, M.; Hochschild, G.; Krupa, R.
1997. Journal of Geophysical Research, No.D18,965-21,975, 102, 21 -
Non-LTE radiative transfer in the 4.7 and 2.3 μm bands of CO: vibration-rotational non-LTE and its effects on limb radiance
Kutepov, A. A.; Oelhaf, H.; Fischer, H.
1997. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 57, 317–39 -
Aircraft-borne detection of stratospheric column amounts of O₃, NO₂, OClO, ClNO₃, HNO₃, and aerosols around the arctic vortex (79⁰N to 39⁰N) during spring 1993. 1. Observational data
Pfeilsticker, K.; Blom, C. E.; Brandtjen, R.; Fischer, H.; Glatthor, N.; Grendel, A.; Gulde, T.; Höpfner, M.; Perner, D.; Piesch, C.; Platt, U.; Renger, W.; Sessler, J.; Wirth, M.
1997. Journal of Geophysical Research, No.D9,801-10,814, 102, 10 -
Application of a radiometric calibration method to lunar Fourier transform IR spectra by using a liquid-nitrogen-cooled high-emissivity blackbody
Schreiber, J.; Blumenstock, T.; Hase, F.
1997. Applied Optics, 36, 8168–72 -
Das mobile Wind-Temperatur-RADAR des Instituts für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung
Thomas, P.; Bauer, M.
1997. Nachrichten - Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 29, 185–94 -
Transport of trace gases from the upper Rhine valley to a mountain site in the northern Black Forest
Voegtlin, R.; Kossmann, M.; Guesten, H.; Heinrich, G.; Fiedler, F.; Corsmeier, U.; Kalthoff, N.; Pfeifle, A.
1997. In: Proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium ’96, Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1996. Ed.: P.M. Borrell. Vol. 1. Southampton, UK 1997. S. 777-781 -
Transport of trace gases from the Upper Rhine Valley to a mountain site in the northern Black Forest
Vögtlin, R.; Kossmann, M.; Güsten, H.; Heinrich, G.; Fiedler, F.; Corsmeier, U.; Kalthoff, N.
1997. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 21, 1–5 -
Variations of tropospheric HCl amounts over Northern Sweden
Wegner, A.; Stiller, G. P.; Clarmann, T. von; Trieschmann, O.; Fischer, H.
1997. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 849–52 -
Vertical profiles of N₂O₅, HO₂NO₂, and NO₂ inside the Arctic vortex, retrieved from nocturnal MIPAS-B2 infrared limb emission measurements in February 1995
Wetzel, G.; Oelhaf, H.; Clarmann, T. von; Fischer, H.; Friedl-Vallon, F.; Maucher, G.; Seefeldner, M.; Trieschmann, O.; Lefèvre, F.
1997. Journal of geophysical research / Atmospheres, 102 (D15), 19177–19186. doi:10.1029/97JD01311 -
Fluorescence quenching of meso-substituted anthracene derivatives by molecular oxygens
Wirp, C.; Güsten, H.; Brauer, H. D.
1997. Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft, für Physikalische Chemie,(1996), 100, 1217–25
1996
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The hydrogen budget of the stratosphere inferred from ATMOS measurements of H₂O and CH₄
Abbas, M. M.; Gunson, M. R.; Newchurch, M. J.; Michelsen, H. A.; Salawitch, R. J.; Allen, M.; Abrams, M. C.; Chang, A. Y.; Goldman, A.; Irion, F. W.; Moyer, E. J.; Nagaraju, R.; Rinsland, C. P.; Stiller, G. P.; Zander, R.
1996. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 2405–08 -
Seasonal variations of water vapor in the lower stratosphere inferred from ATMOS/ATLAS-3 measurements of H₂O and CH₄
Abbas, M. M.; Michelsen, H. A.; Gunson, M. R.; Abrams, M. C.; Newchurch, M. J.; Salawitch, R. J.; Chang, A. Y.; Goldman, A.; Irion, F. W.; Manney, G. L.; Moyer, E. J.; Nagaraju, R.; Rinsland, C. P.; Stiller, G. P.; Zander, R.
1996. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 2401–04 -
On the assessment and uncertainty of atmospheric trace gas burden measurements with high resolution infrared solar occultation spectra from space by the ATMOS experiment
Abrams, M. C.; Chang, A. Y.; Gunson, M. R.; Abbas, M. M.; Goldman, A.; Irion, F. W.; Michelsen, H. A.; Newchurch, M. J.; Rinsland, C. P.; Stiller, G. P.; Zander, R.
1996. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 2337–40 -
ATMOS/ATLAS-3 observations of long-lived tracers and descent in the Antarctic vortex in November 1994
Abrams, M. C.; Manney, G. L.; Gunson, M. R.; Abbas, M. M.; Chang, A. Y.; Goldman, A.; Irion, F. W.; Michelsen, H. A.; Newchurch, M. J.; Rinsland, C. P.; Salawitch, R. J.; Stiller, G. P.; Zander, R.
1996. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 2341–44 -
Trace gas transport in the arctic vortex inferred from ATMOS ATLAS-2 observations during April 1993
Abrams, M. C.; Manney, G. L.; Gunson, M. R.; Abbas, M. M.; Chang, A. Y.; Goldman, A.; Irion, F. W.; Michelsen, H. A.; Newchurch, M. J.; Rinsland, C. P.; Salawitch, R. J.; Stiller, G. P.; Zander, R.
1996. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 2345–48 -
Correction of phase anomalies of atmospheric emission spectra by the double-differencing method
Blom, C. E.; Höpfner, M.; Weddigen, C.
1996. Applied Optics, 35, 2649–52 -
A comparison of measurements from ATMOS and instruments aboard the ER-2 aircraft: halogenated gases
Chang, A. Y.; Salawitch, R. J.; Michelsen, H. A.; Gunson, M. R.; Abrams, M. C.; Zander, R.; Rinsland, C. P.; Elkins, J. W.; Dutton, G. S.; Volk, C. M.; Webster, C. R.; May, R. D.; Fahey, D. W.; Gao, R. S.; Loewenstein, M.; Podolske, J. R.; Stimpfle, R. M.; Kohn, D. W.; Proffitt, M. H.; Margitan, J. J.; Chan, K. R.; Abbas, M. M.; Goldman, A.; Irion, F. W.; Manney, G. L.; Newchurch, M. J.; Stiller, G. P.
1996. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 2393–96 -
A comparison of measurements from ATMOS and instruments aboard the ER-2 aircraft: Tracers of atmospheric transport
Chang, A. Y.; Salawitch, R. J.; Michelsen, H. A.; Gunson, M. R.; Abrams, M. C.; Zander, R.; Rinsland, C. P.; Loewenstein, M.; Podolske, J. R.; Proffitt, M. H.; Margitan, J. J.; Fahey, D. W.; Gao, R. S.; Kelly, K. K.; Elkins, J. W.; Webster, C. R.; May, R. D.; Chan, K. R.; Abbas, M. M.; Goldman, A.; Irion, F. W.; Manney, G. L.; Newchurch, M. J.; Stiller, G. P.
1996. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 2389–92 -
Remote sensing of vertical profiles of atmospheric trace constituents with MIPAS limb-emission spectrometers
Fischer, H.; Oelhaf, H.
1996. Applied Optics, 35, 2787–96 -
The atmospheric trace molecule spectroscopy (ATMOS) experiment: deployment on the ATLAS space shuttle missions
Gunson, M. R.; Abbas, M. M.; Abrams, M. C.; Allen, M.; Brown, L. R.; Brown, T. L.; Chang, A. Y.; Goldman, A.; Irion, F. W.; Lowes, L. L.; Mahieu, E.; Manney, G. L.; Michelsen, H. A.; Newchurch, M. J.; Rinsland, C. P.; Salawitch, R. J.; Stiller, G. P.; Toon, G. C.; Yung, Y. L.; Zander, R.
1996. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 2333–36 -
On-line measurements of ozone surface fluxes: Part I. Methodology and instrumentation
Güsten, H.; Heinrich, G.
1996. Atmospheric Environment, 30, 897–909 -
On-line measurements of ozone surface fluxes: Part II. Surface-level ozone fluxes onto the Sahara desert
Güsten, H.; Heinrich, G.; Mönnich, E.; Sprung, D.; Weppner, J.; Ramadan, A. B.; Ezz El-Din, M. R.; Ahmed, D. M.; Hassan, G. K. Y.
1996. Atmospheric Environment, 30, 911–18 -
Predicting tropospheric degradation of chemicals: from estimation to computation
Güsten, H.; Medven, Z.; Sekusak, S.; Sabljic, A.
1996. SAR and QSAR in Environmental Research, 6th Internat.Workshop on Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) in Environmental Science, Belgirate, I, September 13-17, 1994,(1995), 4, 197–209 -
Evidence for the removal of gaseous HNO₃ inside the Arctic polar vortex in January 1992
Höpfner, M.; Blom, C. E.; Blumenstock, T.; Fischer, H.; Gulde, T.
1996. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 149–52 -
Comparative QSAR study on hydroxyl radical reactivity with unsaturated hydrocarbons: PLS versus MLR
Medven, Z.; Güsten, H.; Sabljic, A.
1996. Journal of Chemometrics, 10, 135–47 -
Stratospheric chlorine partitioning: constraints from shuttle-borne measurements of [HCl], [ClNO₃], and [ClO]
Michelsen, H. A.; Salawitch, R. J.; Gunson, M. R.; Aellig, C.; Kämpfer, N.; Abbas, M. M.; Abrams, M. C.; Brown, T. L.; Chang, A. Y.; Goldman, A.; Irion, F. W.; Newchurch, M. J.; Rinsland, C. P.; Stiller, G. P.; Zander, R.
1996. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 2361–64 -
NO-NO2-conversion model for application to forecast air pollutions due to automobile exhaust - NO-NO2-Umwandlung für die Anwendung bei Immissionsprognosen für Kfz-Abgase
Romberg, E.; Bosinger, R.; Lohmeyer, A.; Ruhnke, R.; Röth, E. P.
1996. Gefahrstoffe, Reinhaltung der Luft, 56 (6), 215–218 -
Effects of the self-emission of an IR Fourier-transform spectrometer on measured absorption spectra
Schreiber, J.; Blumenstock, T.; Fischer, H.
1996. Applied Optics, 35, 6203–09 -
An ab initio study on reactivity of fluoroethane with hydroxyl radical: application of G2 theory
Sekusak, S.; Güsten, H.; Sabljic, A.
1996. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 100, 6212–24 -
The 1994 northern midlatitude budget of stratospheric chlorine derived from ATMOS/ATLAS-3 observations
Zander, R.; Mahieu, E.; Gunson, M. R.; Abrams, M. C.; Chang, A. Y.; Abbas, M. M.; Aellig, C.; Engel, A.; Goldman, A.; Irion, F. W.; Kämpfer, N.; Michelsen, H. A.; Newchurch, M. J.; Rinsland, C. P.; Salawitch, R. J.; Stiller, G. P.; Toon, G. C.
1996. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 2357–60 -
Increase of stratospheric carbon tetrafluoride (CF₄) based on ATMOS observations from space
Zander, R.; Solomon, S.; Mahieu, E.; Goldman, A.; Rinsland, C. P.; Gunson, M. R.; Abrams, M. C.; Chang, A. Y.; Salawitch, R. J.; Michelsen, H. A.; Newchurch, M. J.; Stiller, G. P.
1996. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 2353–56
1995
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Spatial and temporal variability of ClONO₂, HNO₃, and O₃ in the Arctic winter of 1992/1993 as obtained by airborne infrared emission spectroscopy
Blom, C. E.; Fischer, H.; Glatthor, N.; Gulde, T.; Höpfner, M.; Piesch, C.
1995. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 9101–14 -
The variability of ClONO₂ and HNO₃ in the arctic polar vortex: comparison of Transall Michelson interferometer for passive atmospheric sounding measurements and three-dimensional model results
Chipperfield, M. P.; Pyle, J. A.; Blom, C. E.; Glatthor, N.; Höpfner, M.; Gulde, T.; Piesch, C.; Simon, P.
1995. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 9115–29 -
Determination of the stratospheric organic chlorine budget in the spring arctic vortex from MIPAS B limb emission spectra and air sampling experiments
Clarmann, T. von; Linden, A.; Oelhaf, H.; Fischer, H.; Friedl-Vallon, F.; Piesch, C.; Seefeldner, M.; Völker, W.; Bauer, R.; Engel, A.; Schmidt, U.
1995. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 13979–97 -
Downward transport in the upper stratosphere during the minor warming in February 1979
Kouker, W.; Beck, A.; Fischer, H.; Petzoldt, K.
1995. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 11069–84 -
Land surface temperature derivation from a combination of AVHRR- and METEOSAT IR - data
Olesen, F. S.
1995. The Meteorological Satellite Data Users’ Conf., Polar Orbiting Systems, Winchester, GB, September 4-8, 1995 Proc. / EUMETSAT EUM-P-17 (1995), 171–76 -
High resolution time series of IR data from a combination of AVHRR and METEOSAT
Olesen, F. S.; Kind, O.; Reutter, H.
1995. Advances in Space Research, S.(10)141-(10)146, 16 -
Influence of the topography of the surface of the earth on vertical sounding of the temperature profile
Pfister, A.; Fischer, H.
1995. Annales Geophysicae, 13, 318–29 -
QSAR modelling of soil sorption. Improvements and systematics of log Ksub(O)sub(C)vs. log Ksub(O)sub(W) correlations
Sabljic, A.; Güsten, H.; Verhaar, H.; Hermens, J.
1995. Chemosphere, 31, 4489–4514 -
An ab initio investigation on transition states and reactivity of chloroethane with OH radical
Sekusak, S.; Güsten, H.; Sabljic, A.
1995. Journal of Chemical Physics, 102, 7504–18 -
Retrieval of tropospheric versus stratospheric partitioning of HCl from ground-based MIPAS FTIR spectra
Stiller, G. P.; Clarmann, T. von; Wegner, A.; Baumann, M.; Frank, E.; Oelhaf, H.
1995. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 54, 899–912 -
Stratospheric and mesospheric pressure-temperature profiles from rotational analysis of CO₂ lines in atmospheric trace molecule spectroscopy/ATLAS 1 infrared solar occultation spectra
Stiller, G. P.; Gunson, M. R.; Lowes, L. L.; Abrams, M. C.; Raper, O. F.; Farmer, C. B.; Zander, R.; Rinsland, C. P.
1995. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 3107–17 -
SODAR - a useful remote sounder to measure wind and turbulence
Vogt, S.; Thomas, P.
1995. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 54/55(1995), 163–72 -
Vertical profiles of N₂O₅ along with CH₄, N₂O, and H₂O in the late arctic winter retrieved from MIPAS-B infrared limb emission measurements
Wetzel, G.; Clarmann, T. von; Oelhaf, H.; Fischer, H.
1995. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 23173–81 -
Remote sensing of trace gases in the midinfrared spectral region from a nadir view
Wetzel, G.; Fischer, H.; Oelhaf, H.
1995. Applied optics, 34 (3), 467–479. doi:10.1364/AO.34.000467
1994
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First results of ground-based FTIR measurements of atmospheric trace gases in north Sweden and Greenland during EASOE
Adrian, G.; Baumann, M.; Blumenstock, T.; Fischer, H.; Friedle, A.; Gerhardt, L.; Maucher, G.; Oelhaf, H.; Scheuerpflug, W.; Thomas, P.; Trieschmann, O.; Wegner, A.
1994. Geophysical Research Letters, 21, 1343–46 -
Airborne measurements during the European arctic stratospheric ozone experiment: column amounts of HNO₃ and O₃ derived from FTIR emission sounding
Blom, C. E.; Fischer, H.; Glatthor, N.; Gulde, T.; Höpfner, M.
1994. Geophysical Research Letters, 21, 1351–54 -
Bestimmung von Windvektoren aus METEOSAT-Wasserdampf-Bildern der Erdatmosphäre
Büche, G.; Kummer, A.; Fischer, H.
1994. KfK-Nachrichten, 26, 67–75 -
Retrieval of stratospheric O₃, HNO₃ and ClONO₂ profiles from 1992 MIPAS-B limb emission spectra: method, results, and error analysis
Clarmann, T. von; Fischer, H.; Friedl-Vallon, F.; Linden, A.; Oelhaf, H.; Piesch, C.; Seefeldner, M.; Völker, W.
1994. Journal of Geophysical Research, (1993),495-506, 98, 20 -
Retrieval of atmospheric O₃, HNO₃, CFC-11 and CFC-12 profiles from MIPAS-B-89 limb emission spectra
Clarmann, T. von; Oehlhaf, H.; Fischer, H.
1994. Applied Optics, (1993), 32, 6808–17 -
On the potential of I.R. limb emission spectroscopy for the measurement of the stratospheric composition
Echle, G.; Oelhaf, H.; Wegner, A.
1994. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 52, 253–56 -
Envisat’s High-resolution limb sounder
Endemann, M.; Fischer, H.
1994. Esa bulletin, (1993), (76), 47–52 -
Ozonveränderungen in der Stratosphäre: Dynamische und chemische Prozesse
Fischer, H.
1994. KfK-Nachrichten, 26, 61–66 -
Ozone formation in the greater Cairo area
Güsten, H.; Heinrich, G.; Weppner, J.; Abdel-Aal, M. M.; Abdel-Hay, F. A.; Ramadan, A. B.; Tawfik, F. S.; Ahmed, D. M.; Hassan, G. K. Y.; Cvitas, T.; Jeftic, J.; Klasinc, L.
1994. The Science of the Total Environment, 155, 285–95 -
Predicting n-octanol/water partition coeeficients by molecular topology: heterocyclic and substituted polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons
Güsten, H.; Sabljic, A.
1994. Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds, (1993) Suppl., 3, 267–76 -
Ein neuartiger Ozonsensor für vielfältige Anwendungen in der Umwelt
Güsten, H.; Schurath, U.
1994. PTB-Mitteilungen, (1993), 103, 322–26 -
Millimeterwellen-Radiometrie von Spurengasen in der Stratosphaere
Hochschild, G.; Krupa, R.; Kuntz, M.
1994. KfK-Nachrichten, (1993), 25, 182–92 -
Evaluation of dynamical parameters with a three-dimensional mechanistic model of the middle atomosphere
Kouker, W.
1994. Journal of Geophysical Research, (1993), 98, 23165–91 -
Chlorine chemistry and the potential for ozone depletion in the arctic stratosphere in the winter of 1991/92
Müller, R.; Peter, T.; Crutzen, P. J.; Oelhaf, H.; Adrian, G.; Clarmann, T. von; Wegner, A.; Schmidt, U.; Lary, D.
1994. Geophysical Research Letters, 21, 1427–30 -
Ground-based FTIR measurements of CLONO2 Vertical column amounts in the Arctic
Notholt, J.; Clarmann, T. V.; Adrian, G. P.; Schrems, O.
1994. Geophysical research letters, 21 (13), 1359–1362. doi:10.1029/93GL01785 -
Stratospheric ClONO₂ and HNO₃ profiles inside the Arctic vortex from MIPAS-B limb emission spectra obtained during EASOE
Oelhaf, H.; Clarmann, T. von; Fischer, H.; Friedl-Vallon, F.; Fritzsche, C.; Linden, A.; Piesch, C.; Seefeldner, M.; Völker, W.
1994. Geophysical Research Letters, 21, 1263–66 -
Distribution of the brightness temperature of land surfaces determined from AVHRR data
Reutter, H.; Olesen, F. S.; Fischer, H.
1994. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 15, 95–104 -
A novel efficient and accurate method to calculate n-octanol/water partition coefficients of highly hydrophobic chemicals
Sabljic, A.; Horvatic, D.; Güsten, H.; Hermens, J.; Opperhuizen, A.
1994. The Science of the Total Environment, (1993) Suppl., 1373–81 -
Estimation of the sensible heat flux and the temperature structure parameter by sodar and sonic anemometer: an intercomparison
Vogt, S.; Thomas, P.
1994. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 15, 507–16 -
Test of a phased array sodar by intercomparison with tower data
Vogt, S.; Thomas, P.
1994. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 11, 94–102
1993
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Retrieval of tropospheric and stratospheric distribution of HCl from ground-based FTIR spectra
Adrian, G.; Baumann, M.; Frank, E.; Oelhaf, H.
1993. In: Optical remote sensing of the atmosphere. Summaries of papers presented at the Topical Meeting, Salt Lake City, Utah 1993. Washington, DC 1993. S. 74-77. (OSA technical digest series. 1993,5.) -
Trace gas measurements with the ground-based MIPAS experiment during the arctic winters 1990 to 1992
Adrian, G.; Clarmann, T. von; Fischer, H.; Oelhaf, H.
1993. In: Current problems in the atmosphere. International Radiation Symposium, Tallinn, Estonia 1992. Ed.: S. Keevallik. Hampton, Va. 1993. S. 359-362 -
Fernerkundung der grossraeumigen Verteilung stratosphaerischer Spurengase
Blom, C. E.; Fischer, H.; Glatthor, N.; Gulde, T.; Hoepfner, M.; Piesch, C.
1993. In: Atmosphaerisches Ozon - Prozesse und Wirkungen. Vortragsveranstaltung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Grossforschungseinrichtungen, Bonn-Bad Godesberg 1993. Bonn 1993. S. 48-49 -
Water vapour wind extraction from METEOSAT- data: use of filters to optimize the output of displacement vectors
Bueche, G.; Kummer, A.; Ottenbacher, A.; Fischer, H.
1993. In: Proceedings. 9th METEOSAT Scientific Users’ Meeting, Locarno, CH 1992. 1993. S. 419. (EUM-P-11.) -
Retrieval of stratospheric O3, HNO3, and ClONO2 profiles from 1992 MIPAS limb emission spectra: Method, results, and error analysis
Clarmann, T. von; Fischer, H.; Friedl-Vallon, F.; Linden, A.; Oelhaf, H.; Piesch, C.; Seefeldner, M.; Völker, W.
1993. Journal of geophysical research, 98 (D11), 20495–20506. doi:10.1029/93JD02261 -
Retrieval of atmospheric O3, HNO3, CFC-11, and CFC-12 profiles from MIPAS-B-89 limb emission spectra
Clarmann, T. von; Oelhaf, H.; Fischer, H.
1993. Applied optics. doi:10.1364/AO.32.006808 -
From ’onion peeling’ to ’cutting onion cubes’
Clarmann, T. von
1993. In: Optical remote sensing of the atmosphere. Summaries of papers presented at the Topical Meeting, Salt Lake City, Utah 1993. Washington, DC 1993. S. 384-387. (OSA technical digest series. 1993,5.) -
Impact of clouds on slant path emission spectra
Clarmann, T. von; Adrian, G.
1993. In: Current problems in the atmosphere. International Radiation Symposium, Tallinn, Estonia 1992. Ed.: S. Keevallik. Hampton, Va. 1993. S. 315-318 -
Arctic stratospheric HNO3 and ClONO2 profiles from MIPAS-B limb emission spectra during EASOE 1992
Clarmann, T. von; Fischer, H.; Friedl-Vallon, F.; Linden, A.; Oelhaf, H.; Piesch, C.; Seefeldner, M.; Voelker, W.
1993. Ann. geophys. 11 (1993) Suppl. 3 S. C414 (Abstract) -
Analysis of MIPAS-B-89 limb emission spectra
Clarmann, T. von; Oelhaf, H.; Fischer, H.
1993. In: Current problems in the atmosphere. International Radiation Symposium, Tallinn, Estonia 1992. Ed.: S. Keevallik. Hampton, Va. 1993. S. 375-378 -
Arctic stratospheric HNO₃ and ClONO₂ profiles from MIPAS-B limb emission spectra during EASOE 1992
Clarmann, T. von; Fischer, H.; Friedl-Vallon, F.; Linden, A.; Oelhaf, H.; Piesch, C.; Seefeldner, M.; Voelker, W.
1993. Annales Geophysicae, 17th General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society, Wiesbaden, May 3-7, 1993, Suppl.III, (Abstract), 11, C414 -
Stratosphaerisches Ozon: dynamische und chemische Prozesse
Fischer, H.
1993. In: Atmosphaerisches Ozon - Prozesse und Wirkungen. Vortragsveranstaltung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Grossforschungseinrichtungen, Bonn-Bad Godesberg 1993. Bonn 1993. S. 33-36 -
Remote sensing of atmospheric trace gases
Fischer, H.
1993. Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, Interdisciplinary sci. rev. 18 (1993) S. 185-191., 18, 185–91 -
Remote sensing of atmospheric trace constituents using Mid-IR Fourier transform spectrometry
Fischer, H.
1993. In: High spectral resolution infrared remote sensing for earth’s weather and climate studies. Proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute, 1993. Ed.: A. Chedin. Berlin 1993. S. 341-350. (NATO ASI series. I 9.) -
Limb emission spectroscopy with the balloon- borne Michelson interferometer for passive atmospheric sounding (MIPAS)
Friedl-Vallon, F.; Clarmann, T. von; Fischer, H.; Fritzsche, C.; Oelhaf, H.; Piesch, C.; Seefeldner, M.; Rabus, D.; Voelker, W.
1993. In: Optical methods in atmospheric chemistry. Ed.: H.I. Schiff. Bellingham, Wash. 1993. S. 441. (Proceedings. Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. 1715.) -
Continuous eddy flux measurements of ozone over agricultural land
Guesten, H.; Ernst, N.; Heinrich, G.
1993. In: Proceedings. EUROTRAC Symposium 1992, Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Ed.: P.M. Borrell. Den Haag 1993. S. 739-742 -
Photo-oxidant measurements in greater Thessaloniki
Guesten, H.; Heinrich, G.; Moennich, E.; Weppner, J.
1993. Moussiopoulos, N. [Hrsg.] Thessaloniki ’91 Field Measurement Campaign : German Greek Cooperation in Scientific Research and Technological Development Juelich : Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, 1993 (Scientific Series of the International Bureau ; 18), 43–106 -
Photo-oxidant measurements in greater Thessaloniki
Guesten, H.; Heinrich, G.; Mönnich, E.; Weppner, J.
1993. Thessaloniki ’91 field measurement campaign. German Greek cooperation in scientific research and technological development. Ed.: N. Moussiopoulos, 43–106, Jülich -
A novel ozone sensor for various environmental applications
Guesten, H.; Heinrich, G.; Schmidt, R. W. H.; Schurath, U.
1993. In: Proceedings. EUROTRAC Symposium 1992, Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Ed.: P.M. Borrell. Den Haag 1993. S. 743-746 -
Non-LTE radiative transfer in 4.7 my-m band of CO: vibration-rotational non-LTE and its effects on limb radiance
Kutepov, A. A.; Oelhaf, H.; Fischer, H.
1993. In: Current problems in the atmosphere. International Radiation Symposium, Tallinn, Estonia 1992. Ed.: S. Keevallik. Hampton, Va. 1993. S. 548-551 -
Thessaloniki ’91 field measurement campaign. An executive summary
Moussiopoulos, N.; Guesten, H.; Asimakopoulos, D. N.; Cvitas, T.
1993. Moussiopoulos, N. [Hrsg.] Thessaloniki ’91 Field Measurement Campaign : German Greek Cooperation in Scientific Research and Technological Development Juelich : Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, 1993 (Scientific Series of the International Bureau ; 18), 3–10 -
Thessaloniki ’91 field measurement campaign. An executive summary
Moussiopoulos, N.; Guesten, H.; Asimakopoulos, D. N.; Cvitas, T.
1993. In: Thessaloniki ’91 field measurement campaign. German Greek cooperation in scientific research and technological development. Ed.: N. Moussiopoulos. Juelich 1993. S. 3-10. (Scientific series of the International Bureau. 18.) -
The Thessaloniki ’91 photochemical pollution measurement campaign
Moussiopoulos, N.; Guesten, H.; Asimakopoulos, D. N.; Cvitas, T.
1993. EUROTRAC Newsletter, EUROTRAC newsl. 1993 H. 11 S. 20-24., (11), 20–24 -
The history of chlorine species and ozone depletion in the arctic lower stratsphere in the easoe winter 1991/92
Mueller, R.; Peter, T.; Crutzen, P. J.; Oelhaf, H.; Adrian, G.; Clarmann, T. von; Wegner, A.; Schmidt, U.; Lary, D.
1993. Ann. geophys. 11 (1993) Suppl. 3 S. C418 (Abstract) -
Stratospheric trace gas concentrations in the arctic polar night derived by FTIR- spectroscopy with the moon as IR light source
Notholt, J.; Neuber, R.; Schrems, O.; Clarmann, T. von
1993. Geophysical research letters, Geophys. res. let. 20 (1993) S. 2059-2062., 20 (19), 2059–2062. doi:10.1029/93GL01971 -
Ozon und Reservoirgase in der unteren Stratosphaere
Oelhaf, H.; Clarmann, T. von; Fischer, H.
1993. In: Atmosphaerisches Ozon - Prozesse und Wirkungen. Vortragsveranstaltung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Grossforschungseinrichtungen, Bonn-Bad Godesberg 1993. Bonn 1993. S. 41-44 -
Chlorine nitrate and nitric acid profiles in the arctic vortex derived from limb emission measurements with MIPAS-B
Oelhaf, H.; Clarmann, T. von; Fischer, H.; Friedl-Vallon, F.; Fritzsche, C.; Linden, A.; Piesch, C.; Seefeldner, M.
1993. In: Optical remote sensing of the atmosphere. Summaries of papers presented at the Topical Meeting, Salt Lake City, Utah 1993. Washington, DC 1993. S. 101-104. (OSA technical digest series. 1993,5.) -
Enhanced emissions in night-time high- latitude limb emission spectra recorded with MIPAS-B
Oelhaf, H.; Clarmann, T. von; Linden, A.; Fischer, H.
1993. In: Book of abstracts. Atmospheric Spectroscopy Applications, Reims, France 1993. S. 37 -
The MIPAS-B instrument: past and future
Oelhaf, H.; Friedl-Vallon, F.
1993. In: Book of abstracts. 4th Workshop on Atmospheric Science from Space Using Fourier Transform Spectroscopy, Paris 1993. S. 30 -
Modelling octanol/water partition coefficients by molecular topology: chlorinated benzenes and biphenyls
Sabljic, A.; Guesten, H.; Hermens, J.; Opperhuizen, A.
1993. Environmental Science and Technology, Environ. sci. and technol. 27 (1993) S. 1394-1402., 27, 1394–1402 -
Variances of the vertical and horizontal wind measured by tower instruments and SODAR
Thomas, P.; Vogt, S.
1993. Applied Physics B, Appl. phys. B 57 (1993) S. 19-26., 57, 19–26 -
Intercomparison of turbulence data measured by SODAR and sonic anemometers
Thomas, P.; Vogt, S.
1993. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, Boundary layer meteorol. 62 (1993) S. 353-359., 62, 353–59 -
Phase corrections for the emission sounder MIPAS-FT
Weddigen, C.; Blom, C. E.; Hoepfner, M.
1993. Applied Optics, Appl. opt. 32 (1993) S. 4586-4589., 32, 4586–89
1992
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Column amounts and some information on the vertical distribution of trace gases in the late north polar winter 1990
Adrian, G. P.; Blumenstock, T.; Fischer, H.; Frank, E.; Gulde, T.; Oelhaf, H.; Thomas, P.; Trieschmann, O.
1992. Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie, Ber. d. Bunsen-Ges. f. Phys. Chem. 96 (1992) S. 272-276., 96, 272–76 -
Wind vectors evaluated from structures within consecutive METEOSAT water vapour images
Bueche, G.; Ottenbacher, A.; Fischer, H.
1992. Advances in Space Research, 8th METEOSAT Scientific Users’ Meeting, Norrkoeping, S, August 28-31, 1990 Proc. Darmstadt : EUMETSAT, 1990, S.(7)133-(7)138 COSPAR, 28th Plenary Meeting and Associated Activities, Den Haag, NL, June 25 - July 6, 1990, 12, 87–96 -
Wind vectors evaluated from structures within consecutive METEOSAT water vapour images
Bueche, G.; Ottenbacher, A.; Fischer, H.
1992. Advances in space res. 12 (1992) S. (7)133-(7)138 -
Remote sensing of atmospheric trace constituents using Fourier transform spectrometers
Fischer, H.
1992. Remote Sensing, Ber. d. Bunsen-Ges. f. Phys. Chem. 96 (1992) S. 306-314., 96, 306–14 -
Bilanzierungsmethoden des Schadstofftransfers in der Grenzschicht Atmosphaere-Vegetation
Guesten, H.
1992. GIT Fachzeitschrift für das Laboratorium, 36, 544–51 -
A novel ozone sensor for direct eddy flux measurements
Guesten, H.; Heinrich, G.; Schmidt, R. W. H.; Schurath, U.
1992. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 7th Internat.Symp.’Chemistry of the Global Atmosphere’, Chamrouse, F, September 5-11, 1990, Tagung kroatischer Chemiker und Internat.Symp. ’Ecologically Rational Development of Chemical Technology’, Zagreb, YU, February 11-15, 1991, 14, 73–84 -
Use of the matrix operator theory for radiative transfer in atmospheric absorption bands
Sun, Y. Y.; Olesen, F. S.; Fischer, H.
1992. Beiträge zur Physik der Atmosphäre, Contr. to atmos. phys. 65 (1992) S. 223-230., 65, 223–30
1991
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Column amounts of trace gases derived from ground-based measurements with MIPAS during CHEOPS III
Adrian, G. P.; Blumenstock, T.; Fischer, H.; Gerhardt, L.; Gulde, T.; Oelhaf, H.; Thomas, P.; Trieschmann, O.
1991. Geophysical Research Letters, 18, 783–86 -
Absorption spectra of hexachlorobenzene adsorbed on SiO₂ powders
Alebic-Juretic, A.; Guesten, H.; Zetzsch, C.
1991. Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 340, 380–83 -
Instabilities in retrieval of atmospheric trace gas profiles caused by the use of atmospheric level models
Clarmann, T. von; Fischer, H.; Oelhaf, H.
1991. Applied Optics, 30, 2924–25 -
Transport und Umwandlung von Luftschadstoffen im Lande Baden-Wuerttemberg und aus Anrainerstaaten (TULLA). Foerderkennzeichen: 83/012/2 und 86/011/2
Fiedler, F.; Adrian, G.; Baer, M.; Franck, J.; Hoeschele, K.; Huebschmann, W.; Nester, K.; Pfeifer, T.; Thomas, P.; Vogel, B.; Vogt, S.; Walk, O.
1991. Karlsruhe 1991. (KfK-PEF. 88.) -
Erfassung von Atmosphaerischen Spurengasverteilungen mit dem MIPAS-Instrument: Umweltrelevanz, Entwicklungslinien und erste Ergebnisse
Fischer, H.
1991. KfK-Nachrichten, (1990) Meteorologisches Kolloquium, Universitaet Hannover, 14.Februar 1991, 22, 135–40 -
Die Bilanzierung des Schadstofftransfers in der Grenzschicht Atmosphaere - Biosphaere
Guesten, H.
1991. KfK-Nachrichten, (1990), 22, 197–203 -
Modelling n-octanol/water partition coefficients by molecular topology: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their alkyl derivatives
Guesten, H.; Horvatic, D.; Sabljic, A.
1991. Chemosphere, 23, 199–213 -
A case study of the nocturnal air flow around an isolated hill using tetroons and numerical simulation
Moellmann-Coers, M.; Vogt, S.
1991. Journal of Geophysical Research, (1990),669-18,678, 95, 18
1990
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Passive Verfahren zur Vertikalsondierung
Olesen, F. S.; Schluessel, P.
1990. Promet, (1990) /4, (3), 100–05 -
Predicting the night-time NO₃ radical reactivity in the troposphere
Sabljic, A.; Guesten, H.
1990. Atmospheric Environment A, 24, 73–78 -
Predicting Henry’s law constants for polychlorinated biphenyls
Sabljic, A.; Guesten, H.
1990. Chemosphere, (1989), 19, 1503–11 -
Modelling plant uptake of airborne organic chemicals. 1. Plant cuticle/water partitioning and molecular connectivity
Sabljic, A.; Guesten, H.; Schoenherr, J.; Riederer, M.
1990. Environmental Science and Technology, 24, 1321–26 -
Mesoscale atmospheric dispersion experiments using tracer and tetroons
Thomas, P.; Vogt, S.
1990. Atmospheric Environment A, 24, 1271–84 -
Measurements of wind data by Doppler SODAR and tower instruments. An intercomparison
Thomas, P.; Vogt, S.
1990. Meteorologische Rundschau, 1st European Wind Profiler Workshop ’Development and Operational Utilization of ST RADAR Networks in Europe’, Versailles, F, March 6-8, 1989, 42, 161–65
1989
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Fluoreszierende organische Farbstoffe als Strahlenumwandler in der Szintillations- und Lasermesstechnik
Guesten, H.
1989. KfK-Nachrichten, 21, 65–70 -
Photophysical properties of 1,3,5-tris-(p-oligophenylene)-benzenes
Schmidt, B.; Rinke, M.; Guesten, H.
1989. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A, 49, 131–35 -
Peroxyacetylnitrate (PAN) concentrations in Athens, Greece
Tsani-Bazaca, E.; Glavas, S.; Guesten, H.
1989. Atmospheric Environment, (1988), 22, 2283–86 -
Untersuchung von Luftstroemungen mit Tetroons waehrend des Stadtklimaexperimentes Karlsruhe
Vogt, S.; Thomas, P.
1989. Kurzberichte aus der Bauforschung, KfK-4337 (Januar 88), 30, 307–12
1988
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H₂O concentration in the middle atmosphere: processing of LIMS radiance measurements with a research algorithm
Fischer, H.
1988. Advances in Space Research, (1987) S.(9)103-(9)105, 7 -
Photochemical formation and transport of ozone in Athens, Greece
Guesten, H.; Heinrich, G.; Cvitas, T.; Klasinc, L.; Ruscic, B.; Lalas, D. P.; Petrakis, M.
1988. Atmospheric Environment, 22, 1855–61
1987
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Indagini sperimentali sul trasporto e la diffusione atmosferica mediante l’impiego di traccianti e tetroons
Gaglione, P.; Pfeiffer, W.; Thomas, P.; Vogt, S.
1987. Inquinamento, (1987) No. 5, 64–69 -
Stability classification by acoustic remote sensing
Thomas, P.
1987. Atmospheric Research, 3rd Internat.Symp.on Acoustic Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere and Oceans, Paris, F, October 14-17, 1985,(1986), 20, 165–72 -
Measurements of air pollutants in a mesoscale region
Vogt, S.; Fiedler, F.
1987. Annales Geophysicae B, EGS Symp. ’Planetary Boundary Layer and Air Pollution Dispersion’, Kiel, August 25-20, 1986, (1987), 487–95
1985
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Langzeit-Test eines Doppler-SODAR als meteorologische Messstation fuer Kernkraftwerke. Teil 1: Doppler-SODAR R. Teil 2: Doppler-SODAR B
Holleuffer-Kypke, R. von; Huebschmann, W.; Thomas, P.
1985. VGB-Kraftwerkstechnik, S.657-62 S.1026-30, 65 -
Experimental determination of the atmospheric dispersion parameters at the Karlsruhe Nuclear Research Center for emission heights of 60 and 100 m
Thomas, P.; Nester, K.
1985. Nuclear Technology, 68, 293–310